According to Kant, it is not permitted under any circumstance to treat another rational being as merely a means to an end. Kant held the belief that all humans hold value simply through their existence. His thinking implies that other humans shouldn't be used only for one's own personal gain.
One of the key words when looking at this statement, however, is "merely." He does not say that it is wrong to use another person as a means. Kant believed it was OK to use another person as a means (as most people do multiple times per day) as long as it was done so cooperatively and with consent. An example of this would be taking a bus to get somewhere. By taking the bus, you would be using the bus driver as a means to get to your destination (the end). The bus driver, however, would be using you as a means to earn his paycheck (the end). In this case, the use of the other person as a means is done with consent and with understanding that neither person is simply being manipulated or used.
Kant would take issue with situations in which one person uses the other as a means to an end without consent. This could include a situation where one person makes a promise to another with no intention to keep the promise. An example of this would be if person A asks person B to help him move to a new apartment. In return, person A promises to help person B build a new shed. Person A, however, has no intention of actually helping to build person B's shed. In this case, person A is intentionally deceiving person B and merely using them as a means to an end (moving).
http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/endinitself.shtml 
Wednesday, May 13, 2015
According to Kant, is it permitted under any circumstance to treat another rational being as merely a means to an end? Why or why not?
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
What is the theme of the chapter Lead?
Primo Levi's complex probing of the Holocaust, including his survival of Auschwitz and pre- and post-war life, is organized around indiv...
- 
The statement "Development policy needs to be about poor people, not just poor countries," carries a lot of baggage. Let's dis...
 - 
Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that thrive in diverse environments (such as the ocean, the soil, and the human body). Various bac...
 - 
Note that these events are not in chronological order. The story is told by the narrator, looking back upon her life. The first notable even...
 - 
It seems most likely you are asking about Michael Halliday's theories of language. He argues children have seven main functions they use...
 - 
James is very unhappy on a number of occasions throughout the story, but he's especially unhappy with his life situation as the story be...
 - 
Under common law, any hotel, inn, or other hospitality establishment has a duty to exercise "reasonable care" for the safety an...
 - 
One of the plot lines in Pride and Prejudice is Mrs. Bennet’s plan to marry off her daughters, preferably to rich men. Throughout the novel...
 
No comments:
Post a Comment