The great gift of Confucianism is that it brings order to running a country. Every person has a certain predetermined place in society, and everyone understands his or her role and the rules governing it.
One's place is defined by the Five Relationships: Ruler to subject, husband to wife, father to son, elder brother to younger brother, and friend to friend. Except for friend relationships, which are based on mutual respect, the subordinate partner in the relationship is expected to treat the superior with reverence, while the dominant partner's role is to protect and show kindness towards the subordinate.
There are rituals surrounding how people deal with each other, which lessens the potential for tensions and disagreements. This leads to a high degree of social harmony.
On the other hand, the emphasis on ritual, harmony, and strictly regulated relationships could result in an over-emphasis on conformity. This is in turn could lead to social stagnation. Individual talents and initiative could be thwarted by too much emphasis on fulfilling a predetermined role. Harmony is important but some would argue that a degree of creative chaos is also necessary to fuel change and growth.
Saturday, April 21, 2018
What were the pros and cons of using Confucianism to run a country?
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
What is the theme of the chapter Lead?
Primo Levi's complex probing of the Holocaust, including his survival of Auschwitz and pre- and post-war life, is organized around indiv...
-
The statement "Development policy needs to be about poor people, not just poor countries," carries a lot of baggage. Let's dis...
-
Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that thrive in diverse environments (such as the ocean, the soil, and the human body). Various bac...
-
Note that these events are not in chronological order. The story is told by the narrator, looking back upon her life. The first notable even...
-
James is very unhappy on a number of occasions throughout the story, but he's especially unhappy with his life situation as the story be...
-
It seems most likely you are asking about Michael Halliday's theories of language. He argues children have seven main functions they use...
-
Primo Levi's complex probing of the Holocaust, including his survival of Auschwitz and pre- and post-war life, is organized around indiv...
-
One of the plot lines in Pride and Prejudice is Mrs. Bennet’s plan to marry off her daughters, preferably to rich men. Throughout the novel...
No comments:
Post a Comment