Which sociological perspective is likely to question which social structures maintain heterosexism?

The sociological perspective that is most likely to address the relationship between social structure and normative sexual identity is conflict theory. A functionalist perspective emphasizes the status quo and aims to fit all the parts of society into a balanced relationship. While symbolic interactionism is more attuned to interpersonal relationships, it stresses the micro level and would be more likely to analyze sexuality on the individual and emotional level. Because conflict theory emphasizes power and the inequalities it promotes, this perspective is better equipped to analyze the power imbalances that arise when one type of sexual identity and relationship is deemed normal; this normality is privileged, while other identities are—and should be—subordinated. Codifying these attitudes into legal requirements and discriminating against those who do not comply is a critical dimension of power.