From what I can see, you are looking for an introduction that introduces the topic and subtopics of the article.
Among other things, this section will depend upon your main takeaway for the article. From your prompt, it looks like you want to discuss continuing education options for high school graduates. The prompt lists five options.
1) Graduates entering the workforce immediately after graduation
2) Graduates enrolling in a tech/vocational program
3) Graduates completing a trade apprenticeship
4) Graduates enlisting in the military
5) Graduates attending a community college or four-year university.
Before we get into an introduction, I highly suggest a working title. This will help in solidifying the focus of the article. Here are some recommendations:
The Busy High Schooler's Guide to Continuing Education
Post-Secondary Options for the Smart High Schooler
The X Best Life Options After High School
What Every High Schooler Should Know About College and the Military
So, the above are just some ideas. Now, we want to write an introduction. Below, I present some suggestions for writing this very important section. Before we begin, however, I want to stress that the best intros always present a problem and likely solutions to that problem. So, we want to dedicate about one to three sentences to the problem and why it's important. We also want to write another one to three sentences briefly outlining the available solutions.
a) Begin the introduction with a short but attention-grabbing sentence. For example:
Some seniors think graduation is the gateway to eternal video-game marathons.
I know what you're thinking: You'll sooner join the circus than go to college.
Should graduates join the military or go to college? Does it matter?
So, the above are just some ideas for the first line. Be creative and come up with an attention-grabbing sentence. You'll be surprised at how effective it is in getting your readers' attention.
b) Now, we want to lay out the problem: What should high schoolers do after graduation? There is an array of options, and each is as valid as the next. Briefly explain why it's important for high school graduates to make an informed career decision: their success and happiness in life depends upon the choices they make. Of course, career paths can change; the important thing is to move forward with actionable plans.
c) Next, we want to present some solutions, such as vocational school, community college, the military, and so on. After doing so, include some important statistics. Don't overdo it (remember that this is the introduction). Two links that may help:
National Center For Education Statistics (some information for the 2019 school year may not be available).
Bureau of Labor Statistics
So, the above would constitute the introductory section for your essay. For the rest of the essay, here are a few points worth considering:
To join the military, students will need a high school diploma and ASVAB scores. Talk about base scores needed for each branch of the military. What about special forces? Military schools are also an option.
For college, talk about 2+2 programs (two years at a community college and the last two at a four-year institution). You can also discuss associate's and bachelor's degrees. Explore what public and private schools offer students.
For vocational programs, talk about the choices available for students. There are programs to train as machinists, plumbers, welders, and electricians.
If high school graduates want to explore job options, what are some jobs that require only a high school diploma? Here are some ideas: Highest Paying Jobs For High School Graduates.
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