From a young age, it was clear that Franklin Pierce had both intellect and a knack for public speaking, and these would serve him well in his eventual quest for the presidency. Although he spent the first twelve years in public schools, he transferred to private academies and then to Bowdoin College at age fifteen. These experiences provided further key social connections that would prove beneficial in politics. Pierce became known for his skills in public speaking in college, and in 1829 he was elected to the New Hampshire state legislature. His speaking skills were quickly recognized and valued by his legislative peers, and they elected him Speaker of the House in 1831. Working with his father who also served in politics, Franklin Pierce was elected to the United States House of Representatives before he turned 30. His marriage to Jane Appleton provided some conflict for his life in Washington, DC; she didn't like the culture of the city or the alcohol that seemed so well-loved there. Pierce eventually resigned his position and moved his family back to New Hampshire, where he opened a law firm and quickly became famous for his inspiring courtroom appearances. He was said to be a "master at assessing a jury and then appealing to its emotions." As his fame spread, he managed James K. Polk's successful bid for presidency, which furthered his reputation as being a leading Democrat in the party. His fame and reputation continued to grow until he was the natural candidate for President, supported by the Democratic Party in 1852.
https://millercenter.org/president/pierce/life-before-the-presidency
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