The transmitted text of the play ends with a brief speech by the chorus, which applies the lesson of Oedipus's life:
You residents of Thebes, our native land,look on this man, this Oedipus, the onewho understood that celebrated riddle.He was the most powerful of men.All citizens who witnessed this man’s wealthwere envious. Now what a surging tide of terrible disaster sweeps around him.So while we wait to see that final day,we cannot call a mortal being happybefore he’s passed beyond life free from pain. (trans. by Ian Johnston)
Oedipus, as great as he was, still fell into dreadful misfortune, and this is a lesson for all mortals: we ought not to consider anyone truly happy (in the sense of fortunate or blessed) until we see the end of their life, since good fortune can always be lost.
This same moral is also famously expressed in Herodotus's account of the meeting between Solon and King Croesus, where Solon several times says that he cannot call Croesus blessed until he sees how Croesus's life ends. Herodotus concludes,
It is necessary to see how the end of every affair turns out, for the god promises fortune to many people and then utterly ruins them. (trans. by A.D. Godley)
It should be noted that this final speech by the chorus is widely agreed to be inauthentic and not truly written by Sophocles.
http://johnstoniatexts.x10host.com/sophocles/oedipusthekinghtml.html
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D32
Saturday, January 10, 2015
What moral does the chorus see in Oedipus's life?
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
What is the theme of the chapter Lead?
Primo Levi's complex probing of the Holocaust, including his survival of Auschwitz and pre- and post-war life, is organized around indiv...
-
It seems most likely you are asking about Michael Halliday's theories of language. He argues children have seven main functions they use...
-
Note that these events are not in chronological order. The story is told by the narrator, looking back upon her life. The first notable even...
-
In Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, Harry has his first lesson in chapter eight of the book. While Harry has many other classes before...
-
A Dog’s Purpose is a 32 chapter novel narrated from the perspective of a dog who is repeatedly reincarnated, with his ultimate goal of disco...
-
Auggie’s first day of school is rough, but it could certainly have been worse. When he gets to school, he attempts to maintain a low profile...
-
Meg Meg is the central character in the novel, and we see the action through her eyes. She is important to the novel because she, along with...
-
Pluralism implies that different communities and cultures that enter a foreign one will hold on to their culture and traditions. This will l...
No comments:
Post a Comment