Saturday, July 21, 2018

Why is Tai-me important to the Kiowa?

Tai-me is a two-foot tall doll which is used by the Kiowa in their sun dance, an important ritual for the tribe and the centerpiece of their spiritual life. Tai-me is a symbol of the tribe's good luck, and the Kiowa regularly make offerings to the doll to ensure that fortune continues to smile on them.
Since the Crow first introduced Tai-me to the Kiowa, the Kiowa have gone from strength to strength as a tribe. They've moved to a warmer landscape, become expert horsemen, and most importantly of all, have entered into an alliance with the Comanches that has given them control over the southern plains for a century. All this good luck is attributed to Tai-me, and so it's not surprising that it's so deeply venerated by the Kiowa and that it forms such an important part of their heritage and belief system.

What effects did militarism have on the Italian Unification?

Militarism went hand-in-hand with Italian unification, because the unification was secured through a series of wars. The first was a war between the kingdom of Sardinia and Austria. France, under Napoleon III, sided with the Sardinians. This war resulted in the defeat of Austria, which gave control of Lombardy and Piedmont, two regions in modern northwest Italy, to the king of Sardinia. A revolutionary leader named Giuseppe Garibaldi launched a series of military conflicts that brought about the unification of most of the rest of modern Italy. This new land became known as the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, and it consisted of the island of Sicily and most of the southern Italian peninsula. Garibaldi and a military force known as the "Red Shirts" united this region under independent control, and the Sardinian minister Cavour, the political architect of unification, gained control of the Papal States around Rome through a military campaign. Another war with Austria added the vital city of Venice to Italy, unifying the nation under an Italian monarch. So, while diplomacy and political maneuvering played a role in the unification of Italy, militarism was also crucial.

Friday, July 20, 2018

What is the summary of chapter five in The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao?

Chapter five of Junot Diaz's Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao tells the story of Oscar's grandfather, Abelard. The title of the chapter, "Poor Abelard," provides the reader with foreshadowing about the fate of Oscar's grandfather. It spans the time from 1944 to 1946 in the Dominican Republic and introduces the family as a relatively wealthy and powerful clan during the dictator Trujillo's reign.
Abelard worked as a doctor and was well-respected as an intellectual in the community. However, he feared that the dictator would be interested in his attractive young daughters and purposefully tried to hide them. He failed and was arrested for "slander and gross calumny" against Trujillo, then sentenced to eighteen years in prison. While in prison, his third and final daughter, Oscar's mother, was born.

What is Birling's outlook on life? Use his speech on pages 6 and 7 as a focus of your answer.

During his speeches in the beginning of the first act, Mr. Birling reveals his optimistic—perhaps naive—outlook on life. He says that "there isn't a chance of war" and celebrates the rate of technological and industrial progress, citing as an example the "unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable" ocean liner (implied to be the Titanic). An Inspector Calls is set in 1912 but was written and first performed in 1945. The first audiences therefore had the advantage of hindsight and may have laughed at Mr. Birling's insistence that war was impossible and that the Titanic was unsinkable. After all, World War I began just two years later, in 1914, and the Titanic famously sank on its maiden voyage, in 1912.
During Mr. Birling's speech, he also proudly boasts (several times) that he is a "hard-headed business man." He is very much a capitalist, defining success exclusively according to "increasing prosperity," and he enthusiastically assures his audience that business men like him are "at last coming together to see that [their] interests—and the interests of capital—are properly protected."
He derides that the "Bernard Shaws" and "H. G. Wellses" shouldn't be allowed to "do all the talking." George Bernard Shaw and H. G. Wells were both famous socialist thinkers. The former was an Irish playwright who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925, and the latter was an English novelist who wrote The Time Machine and The War of the Worlds.

What is the value of a Martin Van Buren one dollar coin?

According to the website https://www.usacoinbook.com/coins/5150/dollars/presidential/2008-P/martin-van-buren/ an uncirculated Martin Van Buren dollar coin can sell (asking price) for as much as $4.50.
I had actually never heard of a Martin Van Buren dollar coin, and it is the unusual qualities of this piece of money that makes it valuable to collectors beyond its face value. For example, it is the only piece of US currency ever to have been made showing President Van Buren. It is part of the Presidential Dollar Series but is the last in this series to have had the words "In God we Trust" printed on the rim. For future coins, those words would be printed on the front of the coin.
Van Buren is an obscure president who only served one term, from 1837 to 1841. For that reason, until this series, no one thought to put him on US currency.

Using two examples from different body systems (e.g., humans are multicellular organisms) explain the different levels of cell organization within those systems.

Body systems work together to provide the functions of life to human organisms. The organism is the most complex level of organization. The levels below it, in descending order, are organ systems, organs, tissues, and cells.

The cell is often called the building block of life. Cells perform different functions in different areas of the body. Cells can work together to form tissues. Two or more tissues can work together to form an organ. An organ is a distinct structure that performs a specific function for the body. Organs can work together as organ systems.

The specialized cells of the skeletal system are responsible for bone growth and shaping. Cells in the skeletal system can also form connective tissues. Specialized tissues can work together to form organs like bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. The skeletal system works with other body systems to move, create red blood cells, and protect other organs.

The digestive system has a great diversity of cellular specialization. Some cells secrete gastric acid, others form digestive tract tissues. The organs of the digestive system include the gastrointestinal tract and the accessory organs. Together, they break down nutrients and fuel other systems.
https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/1-2-structural-organization-of-the-human-body-2/

What was life like during the witch trials?

The Salem Witch Trials occurred in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Life in Salem at this time was very peculiar and different for each person involved. First, Salem itself was an odd village compared to others. It was very isolated in the wilderness, which cut it off from most of the outside world. This, along with the very strict religious beliefs of the Puritans, made life extremely rigid. You were enveloped in religious fervor nearly every day in this village. This was the life of the normal individual.
As for life during the trials, hysteria is the key word to describe it. Imagine yourself being in the mindset of a Puritan and already believing heavily in demonic forces. You witness, or even hear firsthand, the convulsions and trances that these women were possessed with. I would argue that you would be caught up in it as well.
Also imagine yourself as a young woman during this time. There must have been a great fear of this happening to you next. Moreover, some of these women confessed to being a witch simply because they believed it based on their religious views. This must have been a very lonely feeling. It is very important for us to consider the context when we imagine what life was like during this time.
https://liznicjackcaitlyn.weebly.com/salem-life-in-1692.html

https://www.history.com/topics/colonial-america/salem-witch-trials

What is the theme of the chapter Lead?

Primo Levi's complex probing of the Holocaust, including his survival of Auschwitz and pre- and post-war life, is organized around indiv...