Thursday, December 13, 2018

In Kate Chopin's The Awakening (1899), protagonist Edna Pontellier is said to possess "that outward existence which conforms, the inward life which questions." In Ralph Ellison's novel Invisible Man, identify a character who conforms outwardly while questioning inwardly. Then write an essay in which you analyze how this tension between outward conformity inward questioning contributes to the meaning of the work. Avoid merely the summary.

The narrator of Invisible Man himself perfectly exemplifies "outward conformity and inward questioning." The narrator starts his transformation and journey in America's heartland. In his youth, he did not experience the hardships faced by urban African Americans, despite growing up lower-middle class himself. Because he is seen as an outlier among his inner-city black peers in New York City, he feels that it is necessary to conform or adapt to his environment.
Additionally, as someone who did not grow up with the urban experience of his peers, the narrator is eager to adopt their culture and ideologies. He becomes a conformist in this sense, not only because of social pressure from his environment, but also because he feels it is essential to his identity as an African American.
However, this exterior conformity later conflicts with his internal questioning. Like Todd, he conforms to the ideologies and practices of the Brotherhood, but he also becomes fascinated with other revolutionary ideas, such as the Neo-African nationalism preached by Ras. The psychological basis for the narrator's conformity is his need to adapt in order to gain an identity.
Therefore, the narrator can easily conform to a culture but just as easily leave it to conform to a new one. In essence, this is why he is the "invisible" man. He embodies the diverse characteristics and experiences of the 20th-century (and contemporary) African American citizen, and yet he is not one particular entity.

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