John of Gaunt, the first Duke of Lancaster, was a 14th century English prince, one of the sons of King Edward III. Though he never ascended to the throne, he became of the most powerful men in England, as well as one of the richest. He also developed a close friendship with the poet Geoffrey Chaucer and became his patron. At that time, patronage was essential for writers as with all artists. In a hierarchical society in which the vast majority were illiterate, it was necessary for writers such as Chaucer to obtain support from VIPs such as John of Gaunt if they were to be able to find an audience for their works.
But the relationship of John of Gaunt and Chaucer went beyond that of patronage. As well as being close friends, they also became related through marriage. John married his mistress Katherine Swynford de Roet, making her his third wife. Katherine's sister Philippa was already married to Chaucer, so he and John became brothers-in-law. Long before this, Chaucer had written his early poem "The Book of the Duchess" in commemoration of the recently deceased Blanche of Lancaster, John of Gaunt's first wife. He would go on to praise John in a later work, a short poem entitled "Fortune," in which he makes numerous references to his "beste frend."
Saturday, October 10, 2015
What was the relationship between Chaucer and John of Gaunt?
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
What is the theme of the chapter Lead?
Primo Levi's complex probing of the Holocaust, including his survival of Auschwitz and pre- and post-war life, is organized around indiv...
-
The statement "Development policy needs to be about poor people, not just poor countries," carries a lot of baggage. Let's dis...
-
Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that thrive in diverse environments (such as the ocean, the soil, and the human body). Various bac...
-
Note that these events are not in chronological order. The story is told by the narrator, looking back upon her life. The first notable even...
-
It seems most likely you are asking about Michael Halliday's theories of language. He argues children have seven main functions they use...
-
James is very unhappy on a number of occasions throughout the story, but he's especially unhappy with his life situation as the story be...
-
Under common law, any hotel, inn, or other hospitality establishment has a duty to exercise "reasonable care" for the safety an...
-
One of the plot lines in Pride and Prejudice is Mrs. Bennet’s plan to marry off her daughters, preferably to rich men. Throughout the novel...
No comments:
Post a Comment