We are asked to find the rate at which the side of a cube is decreasing if the volume is decreasing at a steady rate of 30 cubic meters per second at the moment that the surface area of the cube is 100 square meters.
The volume of the cube is given by V=s^3 where s is the side length.
Differentiating both sides with respect to time (t in seconds) we get:
(dV)/(dt)=3s^2(ds)/(dt)
(Here we use the chain rule.)
If the surface area of the cube is 1000 square meters we have:
1000=6s^2 ==> s^2=500/3
With (dV)/(dt)=-30,s^2=500/3 we have:
-30=3(500/3)(ds)/(dt)
==> (ds)/(dt)=-3/50
So the rate of decrease of the side length is -3/50 meters per second.
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/RelatedRatesProblem.html
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