The tempest, or storm at sea, sets the plot in motion and gives the play its name. As Prospero explains to Miranda as he tells her his history, "providence divine" has often been on his side, despite his loss of his kingdom. For example, the faithful Gonzago made sure that Prospero had food, supplies, and books when he and the then-three-year-old Miranda were set adrift at sea in a leaky boat. Providence also got them alive to the island. Finally, Prospero explains to Miranda that fortune, which he once cursed but now calls his "dear lady," has
. . . mine enemies
Brought to this shore
Because he has the people who stole his dukedom from him in his power, Prospero can now take revenge on them for their treachery. They are shipwrecked and at his mercy, and he has at his command the magic he needs to repay them for the past.
In Shakespeare's classic play The Tempest, the storm is the plot's inciting incident, which causes Alonso and the royal party to be shipwrecked on Prospero's island, where he can seek revenge and regain his position as Duke of Milan. With Ariel's assistance, Prospero seeks retribution on his enemies after his brother, Antonio, usurped his position as Duke of Milan and exiled him and Miranda from Italy. Once the royal party arrives on the island, Prospero uses his magic to manipulate and confuse his captives before attaining his revenge and being restored to his rightful position of authority. Overall, the storm serves as the catalyst for placing the royal party on the island, which leads to Prospero's restoration. The storm also brings Ferdinand and Miranda together. After being separated from the king's party, Ferdinand discovers Miranda and the two fall in love.
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